How to master emergency triangle placement as a truck driver

Stopping on a highway or highway shoulder can be dangerous, especially if the road is winding, dark or has poor visibility due to weather conditions. The more visible you and your truck are during an emergency stop, the safer everyone on the road will be.

This is why it’s important for truck drivers to know proper emergency triangle placement. Keep reading to learn about where to place emergency triangles and how to do it safely.

Disclaimer: Drivers should only stop on a highway or highway shoulder in the event of a true emergency in which a truck will no longer safely move or a driver is physically unable to drive. Other stops such as rest breaks, swapping drivers or adjusting navigation should only be completed in a safe and legal parking location.

How to set up emergency triangles

The first thing every driver should do when stopped on the traveled portion or shoulder of a highway, especially when putting out emergency triangles, is turn on their four-way flashers. This ensures that your vehicle is more visible to approaching motorists.

Drivers should also always wear reflective gear when putting down and collecting emergency triangles and should carry the triangles so reflective side of the of the warning devices are facing oncoming traffic.

How many reflective triangles should you carry in your truck?

Drivers are required carry three emergency triangles and place them in three locations during a stop.

How far apart should you place reflective triangles?

Emergency triangles must be placed within 10 minutes of stopping and should be kept in the passenger side box so they can be accessed in a way that keeps the driver away from traffic. Triangle placement locations may vary based on the location a driver stops and are spaced out to ensure that other motorists can see a stopped truck from a distance that still allows for a change in lanes or a slowing of speed.

The following are some of the most common emergency triangle placements for truck drivers:

Two Lane (Traffic in both directions and undivided highways)

1. One triangle 100 ft. in front of the vehicle, centered in the lane the vehicle occupies.
2. One triangle 10 ft. behind the vehicle on the traffic side of the vehicle.
3. One triangle 100 ft. behind the vehicle in the center of the lane the vehicle occupies.

Drivers won’t always get stopped on the side of a straight road, two-way road. That’s why every truck driver should also know how to place emergency triangles on divided highways, one-way roads and roads with obstructed views.

Divided highways and one-way roads

When stopping on the shoulder of a one-way road or divided highway, you do not need to worry as much about motorists seeing you from the front, as everyone should be coming from one direction. This means that drivers should be placing all three of their triangles behind their vehicle in the following configuration:

1. One triangle 10 ft. behind the vehicle on the traffic side of the vehicle.
2. One triangle 100 ft. behind the vehicle in the center of the lane the vehicle occupies.
3. One triangle 200 ft. behind the vehicle in the center of the lane it occupies.

Obstructed view (hills and curves)

Getting stopped on a hill or on the side of a road that curves can be especially dangerous, as oncoming motorists’ view is even more obstructed. Due to the increased lack of visibility in these kinds of locations, emergency triangle placement should be a further distance than in other situations.

1. If stopped on a two-lane road, place one triangle at least 100 ft. ahead of the vehicle.
2. One triangle should be placed 10 ft. behind the vehicle on the traffic side of the vehicle.
3. Move the rearmost triangle between 100 ft. and 500 ft. back down the road to provide ample warning (the maximum distance from the vehicle shall not exceed 500 ft.).