One of the steps to becoming a truck driver
is obtaining a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Getting your CDL requires meeting requirements, graduating from trucking school, having behind-the-wheel experience and more.
Follow the below step-by-step process on how to get your CDL.
How to get your CDL
1. Pass the age requirements.
Most states allow you to obtain a CDL at the age of 18. However, most trucking companies only hire drivers who are 21 years or older so that they can drive across state lines.
2. Get a CLP.
A commercial learner’s permit (CLP) enables you to practice driving semi-trucks. Some truck driving schools require you to have a CLP prior to starting their course, while others include obtaining the permit during the course.
Figure out what truck driving school you are going to attend and determine when you need to get your CLP.
3. Attend a CDL program.
To earn a CDL, you will have to attend a truck driving school or a community college. Trucking school programs typically lasts about three weeks, while a program at a community college usually lasts about six.
Your CDL program will consist of classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training.
Now is a good time to figure out how you will pay for truck driving school.
4. Pass a knowledge exam and skills test.
The knowledge exam is online and tests what you know about commercial driving based on the CDL manual. The skills test consists of three portions: vehicle inspection, basic controls and a road test.
5. Have the necessary documentation.
The documentation required to obtain a CDL may vary by state, but be prepared to show proof of a:
- Valid non-commercial driver’s license.
- Social security card or social security number.
- Birth certificate or unexpired U.S. passport.
- Green card (if you are not an American citizen).
6. Pass a background screen and undergo a physical.
To obtain a CDL, you will be required to pass a DOT medical exam. Read about the six ways to ensure you pass your truck driver physical so you can start preparing now.
You will also be required to pass all applicable background screens.
7. Be aware of any additional requirements.
Some states have additional requirements and restrictions such as felony restrictions. Check your state’s CDL requirements for more information.
